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ADCP Configurations and Calibrations

Explorer of the Seas transducer depth: 8.5 meters

OS38

Narrowband profile mode, single ping ensembles, fifty-five 24 meter bins with a 16 meter blanking distance
Maximum profiling depth: 1320 meters

OS150

Narrowband profile mode, single ping ensembles, fifty-five 8 meter bins with a 6 meter blanking distance
Maximum profiling depth: 440 meters

ADCP Calibrations and Transducer Misalignments

In order to obtain ocean velocities from the ADCP it is necessary to accurately remove the ship velocity from the measured velocities. Because the ship velocity is typically an order of magnitude greater than the ocean velocity, if it is removed at the incorrect angle the resultant errors are large. For the first five years of ADCP measurements from Explorer of the Seas, heading data was obtained from a Sperry Navigat 2100 fibre-optic gyrocompass, with estimated errors up to 0.5 degrees (see previous section on errors). With this level of heading accuracy we were limited to estimating a single calibration angle, which includes components resulting from gyrocompass bias and transducer misalignment. Hence, for cruises prior to March 2006, a single calibration angle (different for OS38 and OS150 instruments) has been applied to all cruises.

In March 2006 a Thalles ADU5 GPS antenna array was installed on Explorer of the Seas, allowing time-dependent heading correction estimates for more accurate ocean velocities.